Pueblo, Colorado
Pueblo (UK) Pueblo, Colorado, /pblo/) is a city in Pueblo County, Colorado, the United States of America, with the district's capital and largest population. The population in the 2010 population census is 106,595, the 246th largest in the United States.
Pueblo City of Pueblo, Colorado | |||
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![]() Pueblo River Trail | |||
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Nickname: Town of Iron | |||
Position | |||
the location of Pueblo County (lower left) and Pueblo City in Colorado | |||
Coordinates: 38 degrees, 16 minutes, 1 seconds north latitude and 104 degrees, 37 minutes, 13 seconds west longitude / 38.26694 degrees north latitude and 104.62028 degrees west longitude / 38.26694; -104.62028 | |||
History | |||
city | November 15, 1885 | ||
administration | |||
country | |||
State | ![]() | ||
county | Pueblo County | ||
city | Pueblo City of Pueblo, Colorado | ||
geography | |||
area | |||
City | 117.5 km2 (45.4 mi2) | ||
land | 116.7 km2 (45.1 mi2) | ||
water surface | 0.8 km2 (0.3 mi2) | ||
water area ratio | 0.66% | ||
Elevation | 1,430 m (4,692 ft) | ||
population | |||
population | (as of 2010) | ||
City | 106,595 | ||
population density | 874.7 people/km2 (2265.5 people/mi2) | ||
Other | |||
equal time | Mountain Standard Time (UTC-7) | ||
daylight saving time | Mountain Daylight Time (UTC-6) | ||
Official website: City of Pueblo |
Pueblo, located at the junction of the Arkansas River and Fountain Creek, is 103 miles (165 km) south of Denver, Colorado. The area is considered to have an annual rainfall of about 14 inches (356 mm) and a semi-dry area. However, it is located in an area called the 'banana belt' on the east side of the relatively warm Rocky Mountains in winter, and it tends to have less snow than other major cities in Colorado. Pueblo is the center of the Pueblo Metropolitan Area, and is located in an important part of the Front Corridor of the Rocky Mountains. It is the largest iron-making city in the United States, and therefore it is also called the 'iron city.' Many think it's an economic junction in southeastern Colorado. For this reason, some people call Pueblo the second city of Colorado, even though the population of Pueblo is the ninth city in the state. There are now many companies in the electronics and airline industry. The historic Arkansas River Project creates beautiful river lanes that brighten the historic Union Avenue district.
Pueblo is also known for its Federal Center for Civic Information, operated by the General Procurement Office and its Consumer Information Catalog. For 35 years, with public ads, Americans have been sending information to Pueblo, Colorado (officially, post office post box 100). The General Procurement Office recently introduced a free phone (1-888-8 PUEBLO) and a web address (www.pueblo.gsa.gov) at the Federal Center for Civil Information
The Pueblo Municipal Government Commission plans to merge more than 24,000 acres (96 km2) of land owned by a Las Vegas land development company called Pueblo Spring Ranch, located north of Pueblo City. The development could make Pueblo City the largest planned community in Japan, making the area of Pueblo nearly twice as large. According to Pueblo's leadership, the development will include large technology parks along with residential areas.
Pueblo is becoming the capital of local renewable energy. A Danish wind generator design, manufacturing and sales company Vestus has recently announced the construction of the world's largest plant to build towers for wind generators at an industrial park near Pueblo's 700,000 square feet (65,000 meters 2). Many scientific studies have also cited Pueblo as the best place in the state to get solar energy and the location of a solar energy company. For this reason, many solar energy companies are considering transferring to the former Pueblo Army Supply Station.
History
Among the many trading and trap hunters, including Matthew Kinkade, George Simpson asserted that he would help build a square called El Pueblo, or Fort Pueblo, around 1842. Simpson married Juan Maria Suazo and moved there after a year or two. But Simpson had no legal right to land. A building of sun-dried bricks was constructed adjacent to the Arkansas River for reclamation and trade, which formed the border between the United States and Mexico. About a dozen families lived there and traded Indians and leather, raw skins, livestock and later cultivated crops and liquor. Along with the practical articles, evidence of trade like fragments of Indian earthenware was found in the recently excavated area. According to the testimony of the tenant who traded in the square (including Simpson's testimony), the fort was attacked several times by the Uit and the Jakarta Apache tribes between December 23 and 25, 1854. They are said to have killed 15 or 19 men and a woman and captured two children. The trading post was abandoned after the attack, but it became an important point again between 1858 and 1859 when the Colorado Gold Rush started in 1859.
The present Pueblo City has been merged with Pueblo (incorporated in 1870), South Pueblo (incorporated in 1873), Central Pueblo (incorporated in 1882), and Bessemer (incorporated in 1886). Pueblo, South Pueblo, and Central Pueblo were legally merged into Pueblo City from March 9 to April 6, 1886, and Bessemer joined the merger in 1894.
The merged city has become the heart of Colorado's major economy and society and is the home of key members of the early Colorado family, including Thatcher, Oman and Adams. Pueblo was considered the "capital of saddle-making in the world" until a series of large floods reached its highest point in the 1921 flood. A third of Pueblo's central city was lost by the flood, and a significant number of buildings were destroyed. Pueblo has been fighting to make up for the loss for a long time, and only recently began to come back.
Pueblo's economic situation has deteriorated significantly due to the decline of the American steel industry in the 1970s and 1980s, and it is still actively pursuing diversification of economic bases. For this reason, the city of Pueblo has sold pedestrian walkways along the river, extensive walkways, industrial parks, and reactivated central towns.
ironworks

For the most part of Pueblo's history, the main industry was the Colorado Fuel and Iron Ironworks on the south side of the town. In 1982, the steel market collapsed and the company also declined. After experiencing several bankruptcies, it was acquired by Oregon Steel Mills, which has recently changed its name to Rocky Mountain Steel Mills. Since the acquisition, labor disputes have been brought about to accuse of unfair labor practices. The issue reached its highest point in a major strike in 1997, with the majority of employees changing hands.
Among many production facilities in the area, only the facilities for making steel furnaces (used for recycling electric furnaces and scrap), rails, steel bars, rods, and seamless pipes are still in operation today. The wire manufacturing equipment was sold to Davis Wire in the late 1990s, and even today, the Colorado Fuel and Iron brand continues to produce fencing and nail-like products.
The plant was operating a blast furnace until 1982 when the steel market ran out. The main blast furnace was destroyed in 1989, but most of the adjacent furnaces are left intact because asbestos is used. This furnace and the building can be easily seen from the Interstate Expressway Route 25 parallel to the west boundary of the plant.
Some of the administrative buildings, including major office buildings, clinics, and tunnel-type maintenance stations, were acquired by the Bessemer Historical Association in 2003 and are now under repair. In addition to the historic record of Colorado Fuel and Iron, the first stage of a plan to convert it into a museum in the steel industry and culture is being carried out.
presidential visit
When President Woodrow Wilson made a lecture tour to support the United States of America's accession to the League of Nations, on 25 September 1919, he collapsed after giving a speech in Pueblo. He suffered a week of apoplexy and left his body disabled for the rest of his presidency.
President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Pueblo Army Supply Station to place the first brick for the construction of Y.M.C.A. and also studied the water in Colorado.
President George H. W. Bush visited Pueblo's Natural Center's Bird of Prey Center during his vice president's time and released the American eagle whose wings were being treated.
Other leaders of the countries who visited Pueblo include President John F. Kennedy, President Bill Clinton, Senator John Kerry and Vice President Al Gore.
In the 2008 presidential election, both Barack Obama and John McCain candidates visited Pueblo as part of the campaign. In the election, Colorado was considered an important state of war, and the result was the Democratic Party candidate for Obama to win Colorado for the first time in 16 years.
state hospital
Another major employer in Pueblo's history was the state hospital, which was originally intended for the entire state. The Colorado State Mental Hospital, established in 1879, has become the Colorado State Hospital since 1917. In 1991, the name was changed to Colorado Mental Health Institute at Pueblo. The largest security center in forensic medicine is currently under construction as a new 200-bed high-tech security facility.
culture

In Pueblo, the State Fair in Colorado is held every late summer and there is an annual Chile Festival. The Rocky Mountain Street Rod Nations of the National Street Rod Association has been in Pueblo for 23 years and is the largest and most important street rod event in the region.
The latest event in Pueblo is the Wild West Fair sponsored by the Professional Bullriders. The event is held in spring and the main attraction is the rodeo, which will be sent around the world at the Statefair Event Center. The team finals of the Professional Bulliders, which are held at the Statefair Event Center during the Colorado Statefair, will also be sent around the world. In 2008, the Professional Bullriders moved their headquarters to Pueblo.
education
higher education
Pueblo has a local university, Colorado State University, Pueblo. This university used to be at Southern Colorado University. It is part of the Colorado State University system and has about 6,000 students. On 8 May 2007, the Colorado State University System Board obtained permission to return the football team to the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference. The first game was held in the fall of 2008 in the Thunder Bowl, a new stadium for 12,000 people.
Pueblo Community College is a two-year public, comprehensive community college, one of the 13 colleges in the Community College System, Colorado. It operates three campuses that accept eight counties across the southern part of Colorado. The main campus is in Pueblo and is open in Pueblo County. The Fremont Campus is located in Canon City, about 35 miles (56 km) west of Pueblo, and is used for Fremont and Custer Counties. The Southwest Campus is 280 miles (450 km) southwest of Pueblo, and is for Montezuma, Dolores, Laprata, San Juan and Ashreta. Pueblo Community College is a federal Hispanic facility. About 5,000 students study each semester.
public school
Pueblo County has 13 high schools. Senior High School was founded in 1876, when Colorado was promoted to the state, just north of Central Street 11th Street. The high school was rebuilt in a new place in the northwest in 1973. Central High School was established in Bessemer in 1882. The current campus in East Oman Avenue was built in the 1920s and expanded in the early 1970s. The original school building still remains in East Pitkin Avenue four blocks away. Pueblo Minami High School and Pueblo Higashi High School were established to accommodate the children of the baby boom in the 1950s. Pueblo County High School, located in the city's eastern Binland, is a school for people living in rural areas. Rai High School is located in a hilly area in southwestern Pueblo. Pueblo West High School is the latest and is located in the northwest suburb of Pueblo West. The former Pueblo Catholic High School became Lonkari Secondary School in the early 1970s. Other high schools in the Pueblo district include Dolores Hurta Reserve High School, Southern Colorado Early College, Pueblo Academy, Park Hill Christian Academy and Health Academy.
geography
Pueblo City is located at 38 degrees, 16 minutes, 1 seconds north latitude and 104 degrees, 37 minutes, 13 seconds west longitude/38.26694 degrees north latitude and 104.62028 degrees west longitude/ 38.26694 degrees; -104.62028. According to the National Census Bureau, the total area of the city is 45.4 square miles (117.5 km2), of which the land is 45.1 square miles (116.7 km2), the water surface is 0.3 square miles (0.8 km 2), and the water area is 0.66%.
demographic dynamics
population transition | |||
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Years | population | %± | |
1880 | 3,217 | — | |
1890 | 24,558 | 663.4% | |
1900 | 28,157 | 14.7% | |
1910 | 41,747 | 48.3% | |
1920 | 43,050 | 3.1% | |
1930 | 50,096 | 16.4% | |
1940 | 52,162 | 4.1% | |
1950 | 63,685 | 22.1% | |
1960 | 91,181 | 43.2% | |
1970 | 97,453 | 6.9% | |
1980 | 101,686 | 4.3% | |
1990 | 98,640 | -3.0% | |
2000 | 102,121 | 3.5% | |
2008 (estimated) | 104,951 |
The following is demographic data from the 2000 census.
fundamental data
population structure
demographic structure
| Households and family (number of households)
incomeincome and family
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According to an estimate made in 2005, the population of the city increased to 104,951, making it the ninth in Colorado and the 245th in the United States.
traffic
U.S. National Route 50 and Interstate Expressway Route 25 meet in Pueblo, and it is the second most important point in the state after the intersection of Interstate Expressway Route 70 and Route 25 in Denver. Pueblo Memorial Airport, a regional airport, is located in the eastern part of the city. There is the Pueblo Weisblof Aircraft Museum (due to the former City Manager's late Fred Weisblad), which reflects the history of the airport that started as an air base in 1943. The Pueblo Transit operates a bus in the city for six days a week. Due to the expansion of the Pueblo urban area, it is thought that the area is forming a regional transportation system that will be used in areas that grow rapidly outside of Pueblo.
well known native and inhabitant
Damon Lanian, a journalist and short writer, who spent his childhood in Pueblo, a young man who never returned from around 1911, mentioned Pueblo in many of his newspaper columns (especially "Our Grandpa"). Duc Clark, NFL-American football, is from Pueblo, a native of Colorado, and is the first football to enter the Hall of Fame. The biggest football stadium in Pueblo is named Clark. The stadium holds a bell game between the Pueblo Central Wild Cats and the Pueblo Centennial Bulldogs, the oldest high school match in the west of the Mississippi River.
The people from Pueblo are Honor Medal recipients, Drou D. Dick, Raymond G. Murphy, William J. Crawford, and Carl L. Sitter. In 1953, when President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave Murphy an award, "What is this?.. Is it in the water from Pueblo? All of you are turning into heroes!" Since there were more recipients of the Order of Honor per capita than any city in the United States of America, the City Government Committee adopted 'City of Heroes' as its slogan. On July 1, 1993, Pueblo was recorded as a "city of heroes" in the Federal Assembly minutes. The Pueblo Conference Center has a memorial for the recipients of the Order. Pueblo's Central High School is from Sitter and Crawford and is called "Hero's School" as the highest school in the United States that has received the Order of Honor.
Other famous people were as follows.
- Frank E. Evans, a member of the United States House of Representatives (January 3, 1965 - January 3, 1979)
- Dave Fiemster, Ice Hockey player, business man
- Keiro Henderson, Actor
- Tony Mendez, a professional coachman
- John Meston, script writer, co-author of the CBS West Theater "Gunsmoke"
- David Packard, co-founder of Hewlett Packard, 1930, graduate of Pueblo Centennial High School
- Dana Perino, White House spokesman (2007-2009), graduated from Southern Colorado University in 1994
- Kelly RENO, a child actor, appeared in the 1979 movie "Wild Black: Boy's Black Horse"
- Dan Rowan, TV show Rowan and Martin's comedian in Raffin, Pueblo's McCleland Orphanage, Pueblo, 1940, Pueblo Central High School graduate
- Grant Wizards, a successful Hollywood actor, from silent films to the 1950s
- Jim Bishop, Bishop Castle creator
- I went to Corley Sperry, NFL American football player, Miami Dolfinz and Pueblo County High School.
Pueblo in popular culture
- In TV animation, The Rising Edge, South Park, Pueblo is one of the cities that the team of South Park competes with.
- In the setting of the Western novel "Milo Talon" published by Louis Lamor in 1982, Pueblo has become a frontier town.
- In the 2008 novel "Rib to Ride" published by Bo Edwards, Pueblo is set. The two main characters are born in Pueblo.
- In the TV game "The World of Darwin" novel "The Land of Fire," Pueblo is depicted as a ghost-like radial ruin.
sister city
Pueblo has a sister-city relationship with the following six cities:
Weifang, China
Italian bergamo
Lucca, Sicily, Italy
Mexico, Chihuahua
Mexico, Puebla
Slovenia, Malibor
Footnotes
- ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives, December 1, 2004. Read on September 2, 2007.
- ^ "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs. Archived from original as of November 23, 2010. Read on September 1, 2007.
- ^ American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. February 4, 2011. Read April 5, 2011
- ^ http://www.chieftain.com/articles/2009/06/11/business/local/doc4a307d668d39c782785951.tx
- ^ Dodds (1982). Pueblo. ppg. 16, 23
- ^ Aschermann (1994). Winds in the Cornfields. pp. pg. 51
- ^ Dodds (1994). They All Came To Pueblo. pp. pg. 168
- ^ Dodds (1982). Pueblo. pg. 54, 63
- ^ Dodds (1982). Pueblo. ppg. 152?161
- ^ http://www.cfisteel.org
- ^ http://www.cdhs.state.co.us/cmhip/aboutus.htm
- ^ "Annual Estimates" (June 21, 2006). Read 09-11-12.
See also
- Colorado
reference literature
- "Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places in Colorado (CSV)". 2005 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division (June 21, 2006). Read on November 16, 2006.
- Dodds, Joanne West (1994). They All Came To Pueblo: A Social History. Virginia Beach, Virginia: Donning Company. ISBN 0-89865-908-6
- Dodds, Joanne West (1982). Pueblo: A Pictorial History. Virginia Beach, Virginia: Donning Company. ISBN 0-89865-281-2
- Aschermann, Arla (1994). Winds in the Cornfields: Pueblo County, Colorado 1787 - 1872, 3rd edition. Pueblo, Colorado: Pueblo County Historical Society. ISBN 0-915617-15-3
- Buckles, William G. (2006). The Search for El Pueblo: Through Pueblo to El Pueblo ? An Archaeological Summary, Second Edition. Pueblo, Colorado: Colorado Historical Society. ISBN 0-942576-48-9; 978-0-942576-48-1
- Lecompte, Janet (1978). Pueblo, Hardscrabble, Greenhorn: Society on the High Plains, 1832?1856. Norman, USA: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-1723-0
external link
- City of Pueblo website
- CDOT map of the City of Pueblo
- Pueblo Chamber of Commerce